3D Black TiO2NTs电极制备及光电催化降解有机废水研究
高春莉 , 戴凯 , 余欣雨 , 汪志成 , 陈佳宇 , 王嘉琪 , 徐迈
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3) : 98 -103.
3D Black TiO2NTs电极制备及光电催化降解有机废水研究
Fabrication of 3D black TiO2 nanotube arrays electrode for photoelectrocatalytic degradation of organic wastewater
以钛网为基底,采用两步法(阳极氧化和电还原)成功制备了三维黑色TiO2纳米管(3D Black TiO2NTs)光电极。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)分别对3D Black TiO2NTs光电极的表面形貌和结构进行了表征。结果表明,Black TiO2NTs管径约为130 nm,管壁厚度为10 nm。通过线性伏安扫描(LSV)和电化学交流阻抗(EIS)对光电极的光电催化电化学活性进行了研究。研究发现在TiO2NTs晶格引入Ti3+之后,可以提高光生载流子的产生与分离速度,从而使得光电流密度显著提高。同时,Ti3+自掺杂也有效增强了材料的电荷分离与传输性能,从而大大提高了电极的光电催化活性。将该光电极应用于光电催化降解亚甲基蓝(MB),降解120 min后MB完全降解,总有机碳(TOC)降解率高达86%。研究表明,3D Black TiO2NTs光电极在有机废水处理中具有广阔的应用前景。
Based on a titanium mesh substrate,a three-dimensional black TiO2 nanotube arrays (3D Black TiO2NTs) photoanode was successfully fabricated via a two-step method involving anodization and electrochemical reduction.The surface morphology and crystal structure of the as-prepared 3D Black TiO2 NTs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD),respectively.The results indicated that the nanotubes had an average diameter of approximately 130 nm and a wall thickness of about 10 nm.The photoelectrocatalytic electrochemical activity of the photoanode was investigated through linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS).The study revealed that the introduction of Ti3+ species effectively promoted the generation and separation of photogenerated charge carriers,leading to a significant enhancement in the photocurrent response.Furthermore,the self-doping of Ti3+ also considerably improved the charge separation and transport efficiency within the material,thereby greatly boosting the photoelectrocatalytic activity of the electrode.When applied for the photoelectrocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB),the photoanode achieved nearly complete degradation of the pollutant within 120 minutes,with a total organic carbon (TOC) removal rate of 86%.Research indicates that the 3D Black TiO2 NTs photoelectrode has promising application prospects in organic wastewater treatment.
光电极 / 有机废水 / 光降解 / 光电催化 / 3D Black TiO2NTs
photoelectrode / organic wastewater / photodegradation / photoelectrocatalysis / 3D black TiO2NTs
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国家自然科学基金(22078121)
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