To enhance the adsorption performance and recovery efficiency of sludge-based biochar for methylene blue (MB),this study proposed a doping strategy using waste polystyrene (PS) and developed a magnetically modified composite (PS-MSSBC).The material was prepared via high-temperature carbonization of municipal sludge and ·6H2O at a solid-liquid ratio of 1∶8(m∶v) and temperatures ranging from 350 to 750℃,with a focus on investigating the synergistic enhancement mechanism of PS doping.Characterization results indicated that PS-MSSBC750,fabricated at 750℃,exhibited the optimal performance:it possessed a specific surface area of 56.57 m2/g,a saturation magnetization of 24.439 7 emu/g,and a surface abundant in Fe3O4 crystal phases as well as functional groups such as —OH and —COOH.After optimization via orthogonal experiments,the MB removal rate reached 99.25% under the following conditions:adsorbent dosage of 2 g/L,temperature of 318 K,initial MB concentration of 20 mg/L,and pH=5.The adsorption process followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm model (Qmax=154.766 mg/g),while thermodynamic parameters confirmed it to be a spontaneous endothermic process.After three adsorption-desorption cycles,the material retained 82.07% of its initial adsorption capacity,outperforming the undoped control sample.This study provides a magnetically recyclable and highly efficient adsorbent,establishes a universal strategy for organic-inorganic synergistic modification,and offers new insights into the coupling technology of solid waste resource utilization and wastewater treatment.
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