A new process for the catalytic carbonylation of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) to prepare carboxyl microcrystalline cellulose (CMCC) with CO is proposed firstly.By screening the catalytic system and investigating the reaction conditions,the insertion reaction of CO into the hydroxyl group in MCC is achieved to produce CMCC.The chemical structure of CMCC is characterized by infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR),solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectroscopy (13C CP-MAS solid-state NMR),and acid-base titration.The microstructure of the prepared CMCC is observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).The results indicate that:RhCl3-HI can effectively catalyze the carbonylation of MCC to CMCC with CO;The prepared CMCC with a carboxyl content of 0.79 mmol/g can be obtained by reacting at 4.0 MPa CO and 175℃ for 12 hours.The insertion reaction of CO into the hydroxyl group in MCC mainly occurs on the C6 primary hydroxyl group.After carbonylation reaction,the crystallinity of CMCC is decreased and the surface of cellulose is partially degraded.
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