聚酰胺酸液膜干燥动力学特性及数学模型建立
贾传志 , 潘艳秋 , 胡知之 , 赵洪斌 , 刘岩 , 王成宇
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1) : 193 -198.
聚酰胺酸液膜干燥动力学特性及数学模型建立
Drying kinetics of polyamide acid film and establishment of mathematical model
基于PAA液膜流延段干燥工艺的参数优化的需要,开展了相关的实验及建模研究。在设计加工的实验装置上进行PAA液膜的热风干燥实验;根据得到的干燥曲线和干燥速率曲线分析溶液干燥特性,并建立PAA液膜热风干燥数学模型。结果表明,PAA液膜的干燥特性符合非多孔性物料的干燥特点,可分为恒速段和降速段且恒速段较短;风温升高、风量增大均可使干燥速率增大、临界含湿量增大、干燥时间缩短,风温升高使平衡含湿量降低;引入7种常用的干燥模型对实验数据拟合分析,结果表明Verma方程最适合描述PAA液膜的干燥过程,拟合出的湿分比预测模型可用于PAA液膜干燥过程的动力学描述。本研究为PI薄膜工业化生产中流延段的工艺参数优化及流延炉能效提升提供理论依据。
This work investigated the drying characteristics of the PAA liquid films and developed a mathematical model to meet the requirement for the parameter optimization in the casting stage.Hot air drying experiments were conducted using a self-developed experimental setup.Drying curves and drying rate curves were obtained and analyzed to characterize the solution drying behavior,and a mathematical model for the hot air drying process of PAA liquid films was established.The results show that the drying characteristics of PAA liquid films align with those of non-porous materials,with the process divided into a constant-rate period and a falling-rate period,where the constant-rate period is relatively short.The increasement of air temperature or the enhancement of the drying rate by airflow raise the critical moisture content and shorten the drying time,while higher air temperatures lead to a lower equilibrium moisture content.Furthermore,seven commonly drying models were employed to fit the experimental data.The results show that the Verma equation best described the drying process of PAA liquid films.The moisture ratio prediction model derived from this equation can be used to describe the drying kinetics of PAA liquid films.In this work,a theoretical basis was provided to optimize the process parameters of the casting stage and improve the energy efficiency of the casting furnace in the industrial production of PI films.
聚酰胺酸 / 聚酰亚胺 / 干燥模型 / 干燥特性 / 热风干燥
polyamide acid / polyimide / drying model / drying characteristic / hot air drying
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