The two-dimensional nitrogen-containing vacancy-modified g-C3N4 composites were prepared by simple hot calcination,and their structural and optical properties were characterized,and the properties and mechanisms of SMX degradation by activated PMS under visible light irradiation were studied.The results showed that the introduction of N vacancies increases the light absorption capacity of PCNx-1 and improves the separation efficiency of electron-holes.Compare with BCN,the SMX efficiency of the PCNx-1/PMS/Vis system is significantly improved.When the dosage is 0.5 g·L-1,the SMX degradation rate of PCNx-1 was 94.11% after 60 minutes of visible light reaction,while the SMX degradation rate of BCN was only 35.04%.Through quenching experiments,it is found that the coupling of free radicals and non-free radicals is involved in the reaction,in which ·O2-,h+,1O2 play a major role,SO4·- and ·OH play a secondary role.
基于DRS结果,使用Tauc plot方程计算BCN和PCNx-1的带隙,如图8所示。PCNx-1的带隙(2.32 eV)相较于BCN(2.53 eV)缩小,具有比 ·OH/OH-(2.38 V vs.NHE)和·OH/H2O(2.72 V vs.NHE)更负的VB[26]。PCNx-1的VB电位值较负,导致其产生的光生空穴(h+)的氧化能力不够强,无法通过直接氧化OH-或H2O来产生强氧化性的羟基自由基。
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