基于冰模板法构筑快速响应水凝胶及其驱动性能研究
Construction of rapid-response hydrogels based on the ice-template method and investigation of their actuation performance
利用银纳米线(AgNWs)作为光热纳米材料,温敏性聚合物N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAM)作为单体,通过单向冷冻诱导自组装,成功制备出一种具有开放多孔结构的快速光热响应水凝胶。该水凝胶在恒定近红外(NIR)光照射下迅速弯曲,并利用自遮蔽效应建立内置负反馈回路,实现持续稳定自振荡。得益于其快速响应性,水凝胶振荡器能够实时自主跟踪光源,并在不同入射角范围内保持连续振荡。其优异的光热驱动能力结合多向可控性优势,为自动化控制、软体机器人及微型运输系统等前沿领域开拓新的技术路径。
In this study,a rapid photothermal-responsive hydrogel with an open porous structure was successfully fabricated through unidirectional freezing-induced self-assembly using silver nanowires (AgNWs) as photothermal nanomaterials and thermoresponsive polymer N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM) as the monomer.Under constant near-infrared (NIR) light irradiation,the hydrogel implemented rapid bending and achieved sustained stable self-oscillation via a self-shadowing effect that established an intrinsic negative feedback loop.Furthermore,benefiting from its rapid responsiveness,the hydrogel oscillator enables real-time autonomous tracking of light sources and maintains continuous oscillation across different incident angle ranges.The excellent photothermal actuation performances and multi-directional controllability advantages pioneer novel technological pathways for frontier fields including automated control systems,soft robotics,and micro-transport systems.
AgNWs / 多向可控性 / 自振荡 / 快速响应 / 单向冷冻
AgNWs / multi-directional controllability / self-oscillation / rapid responsiveness / unidirectional freezing
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国家自然科学基金项目(22171066)
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