双配体Cu-MOF衍生物的制备及其高效电催化还原CO2制乙烯性能
吕雪意 , 姚晓艳 , 赵翔宇 , 姚硕 , 刘立成
现代化工 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1) : 85 -90.
双配体Cu-MOF衍生物的制备及其高效电催化还原CO2制乙烯性能
Preparation and electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to ethylene performance of dual-ligand Cu-MOF derivatives
通过水热法合成双配体Cu-MOF材料Cu-Bipy-BTC,电催化CO2还原CO2RR主产物为甲酸。随后采用热解策略制备系列衍生物Cu-Bipy-BTC-X,电催化CO2RR主产物均为乙烯。产物的转变是由于热解使骨架中Cu析出转化为CuO纳米颗粒均匀分布在碳骨架上,促进了C—C偶联反应。在系列衍生物中,350℃热处理3 h得到的Cu-Bipy-BTC-350性能最佳,乙烯法拉第效率高达52.7%,且在-1.3 V(vs.RHE)下可以连续电解7 h仍能保持良好的稳定性。热处理策略不仅实现了高热值产物的可控转化,且大大提高了材料的导电性,为多功能MOF衍生材料应用于高效电催化CO2RR提供了新思路。
The dual-ligand Cu-MOF material Cu-Bipy-BTC was synthesized by a hydrothermal method,and the main product of electrocatalytic CO2 reduction (CO2RR) was formic acid.Subsequently,a series of derivatives Cu-Bipy-BTC-X were prepared using a pyrolysis strategy,and the main product of electrocatalytic CO2RR was ethylene.The transformation of the product is due to the thermal decomposition,which causes the precipitation of Cu in the skeleton to transform into CuO nanoparticles uniformly distributed on the carbon skeleton,promoting the C—C coupling reaction.Among the series of derivatives,Cu-Bipy-BTC-350 obtained by heat treatment at 350℃ for 3 hours has the best performance,with an ethylene Faraday efficiency of up to 52.7%,and can maintain good stability even after continuous electrolysis for 7 hours at -1.3 V (vs.RHE).The heat treatment strategy not only achieves controllable conversion of high-value products,but also greatly improves the conductivity of the material,providing a new strategy for the application of multifunctional MOF derived materials in efficient electrocatalytic CO2RR.
金属有机框架 / 乙烯 / 电催化CO2还原 / 热解 / 衍生物
metal-organic frameworks / ethylene / electrocatalytic CO2 reduction / pyrolysis / derivatives
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国家自然科学基金(U21B2099)
国家自然科学基金(22208377)
中国海洋大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(202364004)
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