锂电池用NMP回收工艺设计优化
Design and optimization of NMP recycling process for lithium-ion batteries
通过对NMP溶液回收装置的模拟分析研究,研究了NMP回收塔板数、回流比、进料情况对NMP纯度的影响,同时对本工况隔壁塔精馏工艺进行分析。结果表明,在同工况下,一级精馏塔为12块塔板,一级精馏塔回流比为0.12,二级精馏塔塔板数为10块;二级精馏塔在回流比为0.10时,塔顶NMP纯度达到99.98%,满足锂离子电池对NMP纯度的要求,同时塔顶水分中NMP含量亦在控制指标之下。隔壁塔T1的塔板数为8块,T2的塔板为6块,T3部分的板数为5块时,同时隔板把从T3进T1部分的气量分割为占比约0.75时,隔壁塔顶产品D2中NMP的含量为99.989%。
The influences of the number of plates,reflux ratio,and feed conditions of NMP recycling column on the purity of NMP product are studied through conducting simulation analysis on the NMP solution recovery unit,while the dividing wall column (DWC) process under these working conditions is analyzed.It is shown that the purity of NMP at the top of the column reaches 99.98%,meeting the requirements of lithium-ion batteries for NMP purity,and the content of NMP in water at the top of the column is also below the control index when the first-stage distillation column has 12 plates and a reflux ratio of 0.12,the second-stage distillation column has 10 plates and a reflux ratio of 0.10 while other conditions remain constant.The content of NMP in D2 product at the top of DWC is 99.989% when T1 of DWC has 8 plates,T2 has 6 plates,T3 has 5,and the gas volume from T3 to T1 is divided into about 0.75.
lithium battery / dividing wall column / NMP recycling
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