铁基载氧体煤焦化学链气化模拟与分析
Chemical looping gasification of coal coke with iron-based oxygen carriers: Simulation and analysis
利用Aspen Plus流程模拟软件构建了煤焦化学链气化流程模型,包括空气反应器(AR)和燃料反应器(FR)等。在对上述模拟流程分析时发现,化学链气化流程中的载氧体存在着提供晶格氧和提供气化能量的作用,两者存在高度耦合。模拟结果表明,采用Gibbs自由能最小化方法所搭建的模型,可以准确预测气化产物的产率、产物组成等。同时进行了㶲效率分析,发现借助在载氧体中掺杂惰性组分的方法可有效解决载氧体供氧和供能的耦合问题,有效提高冷煤气效率和㶲效率,分别由60.9%和67.3%提升至71.3%和75.1%。此外,合成气中H2和CO含量分别由18.1%和64.6%提高到22.1%和75.0%。
A model for a coal-coke chemical looping gasification process,including an air reactor (AR) and a fuel reactor (FR),is constructed through using Aspen Plus process simulation software.It is found in analyzing the simulated process that the oxygen carriers in the chemical looping gasification process plays the roles of providing lattice oxygen and supplying gasification energy,there exists a high coupling degree between two roles.The simulation results show that the model constructed by using Gibbs free energy minimization method can predict accurately the yield of the gasification products and product composition.An exergy efficiency analysis is performed on the process,suggesting that the coupling problem that the oxygen carriers supply both oxygen and energy can be solved effectively by doping inert components in the oxygen carriers.The efficiencies of cold coal gas and exergy can be effectively improved in this manner from 60.9% and 67.3% to 71.3% and 75.1%,respectively.In addition,the contents of H2 and CO in syngas increase from 18.1% and 64.6% to 22.1% and 75.0%,respectively.
化学链气化 / 惰性组分 / Aspen Plus模拟
chemical looping gasification / inert components / Aspen Plus simulation
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
谢克昌. 科学认识煤化工大力推进煤的清洁高效利用[J]. 能源与节能, 2011,(2):1-2. |
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
史晓斐, 杨思宇, 钱宇. 化学链技术在煤炭清洁高效利用中的研究进展[J]. 化工学报, 2018, 69(12):4931-4946. |
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
扈佳玮, 曾德望, 崔东旭, |
| [12] |
雅克·范鲁, 耶普·克佩耶. 生物质燃烧与混合燃烧技术手册[M]. 北京: 化学工业出版社, 2008. |
| [13] |
Balaji. Thermal system design and optimization[M].Springer International Publishing, 2021. |
| [14] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |