基于NSGA-Ⅱ和RSM的天然气净化单元多目标优化
Multi-objective optimization of a natural gas purification unit by NSGA-Ⅱ and RSM
针对高含硫天然气净化装置存在的再生单元能耗高及商品气收率不足等问题,搭建基于响应面-遗传算法的多目标协同优化模型。通过Aspen Plus模拟软件结合Box-Behnken响应面设计,研究贫液温度、填料高度、吸收压力和溶液循环量对再生能耗的交互影响规律,并基于非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)构建Pareto最优解集。优化结果表明,当贫液温度46℃、填料高度13.5 m、吸收压力4.7 MPa、溶液循环量251 m3/h时,再生能耗降至3.312 GJ/t,较传统工艺节约低压蒸气31.2×104 t/a,按工业蒸气均价220元/t计,年节约人民币约6 864万元。
To mitigate the challenges,such as excessive energy consumption in the regeneration unit and inadequate product gas recovery,existed in high-sulfur natural gas purification system,a multi-objective collaborative optimization model is established,which integrating response surface methodology and genetic algorithm.Aspen Plus simulation software,coupled with a Box-Behnken response surface design,is employed to examine the interactive influences of lean liquid temperature,packing height,absorption pressure,and solution circulation rate on regeneration energy consumption.A Pareto-optimal solution set is derived through using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ).The optimization results reveal that under the optimal conditions including 46℃ of lean liquid temperature,13.5 m of packing height,4.7 MPa of absorption pressure,and 251 m3/h of solution circulation rate,the regeneration energy consumption decreases to 3.312 GJ per ton of acid gas.Compared with conventional processes,this optimization can save approximately 31.2×104 tons of low-pressure steam.Given an average industrial steam price of RMB 220 per ton,the estimated annual cost savings reach approximately RMB 68.64 million.
气体净化 / 数值模拟 / Aspen Plus / 能耗优化 / 遗传算法 / 响应曲面
gas purification / numerical simulation / Aspen Plus / energy consumption optimization / genetic algorithm / response surface
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