TC-348捕集剂在湿法磷酸中脱镉机理研究
Research on mechanism of cadmium removal by TC-348 capturing agent in wet-process phosphoric acid process
The mechanism of cadmium removal by TC-348 capturing agent in phosphoric acid production process with high-cadmium phosphate ore as raw material is researched.The coordination mechanism between TC-348 and cadmium,the competitive sequence of coexisting metals and the stability of chelate are studied by using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS),scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) characterization,combined with coordination valence bond and Lewis soft-hard acid-base theories.It is found that TC-348 capturing agent,through the sulfur electron donors in its —P(══S)—S— group,forms a sp3 hybrid chelating structure with Cd2+ to achieve cadmium removal.The removal sequence of coexisting metals in phosphoric acid follows the order of Cu2+>Cd2+>Zn2+>Fe3+.TC-348 dosage in subsequent cadmium removal process shall consider Cu2+ interference.Cadmium chelate exhibits high stability in low-moderate concentration of phosphoric acid,but a small amount of Cd is leached out in phosphoric acid with a mass fraction of 85%.TCLP test confirms the high water stability of the chelate,with Cd2+ leaching amount of 0.075 mg/L,which is below the standard limit.Besides,Cd leaching rate is only 0.0004%,and the cadmium chelates can be disposed through landfill.
capturing agent / cadmium / stability / chelate / phosphoric acid
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