Zn-Al-M氧化物催化尿素醇解合成碳酸乙烯酯研究
Research on synthesis of ethylene carbonate via urea alcoholysis catalyzed by ZnAlM oxide
Zn-Al-M ternary metal oxide catalysts are prepared via a mechanical grinding method,and used to catalyze urea alcoholysis to produce ethylene carbonate.The ratios of the oxides in the catalysts as well as the reaction process conditions are optimized.The results show that the yield of ethylene carbonate from the reaction between ethylene glycol and urea reaches the highest,being 94.12% when n(Zn)∶n(Al)∶n(M)=3∶1∶0.5,reaction temperature is 160℃,the molar ratio of ethylene glycol to urea is 1.35∶1,the pressure is 5 kPa,the mass of catalyst is 1.5% that of the system,reaction time is 2.75 hours,and the stirring speed is 500 r/min.The catalyst maintains good activity even after being reused four times.XRD and other characterization results indicate that there is a synergistic effect between Zn and M,which promotes the formation of ethylene carbonate.
ZnAlM金属氧化物 / 碳酸乙烯酯 / 乙二醇 / 尿素
ZnAlM metal oxide / ethylene carbonate / ethylene glycol / urea
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陕煤联合基金(2019JLM-20)
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