S-Zorb废剂失活分析及复活研究
Deactivation analysis and reactivation study on spent S-Zorb absorbents
A deactivation analysis is conducted on spent adsorbents from an industrial S-Zorb unit,and the spent adsorbents are reactivated through using a dissolution-precipitation sequential treatment method.Results indicate that carbon deposits and sulfides generated in dusulfurization reaction blocked the pores of spent adsorbents,the inert phase Zn2SiO4 formed due to the interaction between the active phase and the support reduced the active sites of spent adsorbents,along with a decrease in the number of Lewis acid sites together caused the adsorbents to be deactivation and reduced their desulfurization capacity.After calcination,carbon deposits are removed from spent adsorbents,and ZnS is converted into ZnO.Subsequent dissolution-precipitation continuous treatment restores and reconstructs effectively the pore structure,and a small amount of mesopores with a size larger than 7 nm are generated.Additionally,Zn2SiO4 is transformed into active ZnO.The newly formed ZnO has smaller particle size and a reconstructed pore structure.A large number of Lewis acid sites are generated on the reactivated adsorbents that show an enhanced reducibility and more active sites.The desulfurization rate of the reactivated adsorbents reaches 91.2%,surpassing that of both the regenerated and fresh adsorbents.Meanwhile,the loss rates of active metals Ni and Zn in the reaction residue are 0.332 μg/g and 4.075 μg/g,respectively,which has negligible impact on the desulfurization and sulfur storage performance of the adsorbents.
S-Zorb / desulfurization performance / reactivation / spent S-Zorb adsorbents
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陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司科技计划项目(ycsy2023ky-B-76)
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