To address the palladium residue problem,the functionalized silica gel adsorbent is used to remove palladium from quinine.The adsorption performance of the adsorbent is evaluated through static and dynamic adsorption experiments,mathematical model fitting and COMSOL Multiphysics numerical simulation.The results show that the adsorption performance for palladium is always improved by increasing the temperature or the dosage of adsorbent.The optimal static optimal conditions include 35℃ and 8 g of adsorbent,which results in a palladium removal rate of 99.53% and an equilibrium adsorption amount of 11.84 mg/g.The adsorption process conforms to the proposed first-order kinetic model.As for the dynamic experiments,increasing the temperature or decreasing the flow rate can prolong the penetration time,while Thomas,Yoon-Nelson and Adams-Bohart models can fit the adsorption process well.The optimal conditions for dynamic adsorption include 35℃ and a feed rate of 10 mL/min.The distribution of pressure field and others in the adsorb device is further revealed through numerical simulation.
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