典型固体吸附剂捕集燃气电厂CO2性能对比研究
明红芳 , 秦锋 , 张帆 , 何梓睿 , 蔡子璇 , 梅杰琼 , 吴兴典 , 闫新龙 , 陆诗建
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (S2) : 291 -297.
典型固体吸附剂捕集燃气电厂CO2性能对比研究
Comparative study on performance of typical solid adsorbents in capturing CO2 in gas-fired power plants
In recent years,natural gas combined cycle (NGCC) power generation has grown rapidly in China.Compared to flue gas from coal-fired power plants,NGCC flue gas has a lower CO2 concentration,making the CO2 separation process more challenging and increasing the difficulty in achieving cost-effective capture technologies.Adsorption separation technology is a CO2 capture method with broad application prospects,while the performance of solid adsorbent is the key factor affecting the implementation effect of this technology.In this study,five types of solid adsorbents are screened out,including USY molecular sieve,coconut-based activated carbon,13X zeolite,and two kinds of solid amine.The influences of regeneration temperature,adsorption temperature,gas flow rate,CO2 concentration and steam concentration on the performance of adsorbents in capturing CO2 from flue gas in gas-fired power plant are studied.In addition,the cyclic stability experiment is carried out.It is shown that the selected solid adsorbents exhibit good adsorption performance to low content CO2 and excellent stability.Among them,solid amine 1# (30% polyethylenimine loaded by porous silicon) presents the best CO2 adsorption capacity,which reaches 2.7 mmol/g in the first cycle,and 2.16 mmol/g after 20 cycles.
CO2 / solid amine / solid adsorbent / gas-fired power plant
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中国海洋石油集团有限公司重大科技项目“二氧化碳低温捕集技术开发”(CNOOC-KX145 KXM QD 2022-003)
国家重点研发计划(2022YFE0115800)
国家自然科学基金(21606252)
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