高效苊降解菌的分离、鉴定及降解特性研究
Isolation,characterization and degradation properties study of highly efficient acenaphthene-degrading bacteria
从焦化污染的土壤中成功分离出一株具有高效苊(Acenaphthene,ACE)降解能力的菌株AC-1,经鉴定该菌株属于不动杆菌属(Acinetobacter sp.)。在pH 6.0~8.0、30℃的条件下,菌株AC-1对50 mg/L苊的降解率达65.96%。进一步的广谱性测试发现,该菌不仅能降解苊,还可有效降解萘、芴及菲。此外,通过与萘的共代谢,菌株AC-1对苊降解率提升至82.61%。中间产物分析检测到水杨酸正己酯等,表明菌株AC-1可能通过水杨酸途径实现苊的降解。研究结果为PAHs污染场地的生物修复提供了有效菌种资源及理论依据。
A strain AC-1 with efficient acenaphthene degrading ability is successfully isolated from coke-contaminated soil,and identified as belonging to the genus Acinetobacter sp.The results show that the degradation rate of 50 mg/L acenaphthene by strain AC-1 at pH 6.0-8.0 and 30℃ reaches 65.96%.It is found by further broad-spectrum tests that this bacterium can not only degrade acenaphthene,but also degrade naphthalene,fluorene,and phenanthrene effectively.In addition,by co-metabolizing with naphthalene,the degradation rate of acenaphthene by strain AC-1 increases to 82.61%.Salicylic acid and others are determined through detecting intermediate products,suggesting that strain AC-1 can achieve degrading acenaphthene via the salicylic acid pathway.Study results provide effective strain resources and a theoretical basis for bioremediation of PAHs-contaminated sites.
多环芳烃 / 共代谢 / 广谱降解 / 苊降解 / 不动杆菌
PAHs / co-metabolism / broad-spectrum degradation / acenaphthene degradation / Acinetobacter sp.
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太原理工大学横向科研基金(RH2200002532)
太原理工大学横向科研基金(RH2300002821)
山西交通控股集团有限公司科技项目(2022-jkkj-21)
山西交通控股集团有限公司科技项目(2022-yf7)
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