Al对Ni/MCM-41催化N-乙基咔唑加氢性能的影响
Impact of Al on catalytic performance of Ni/MCM-41 in hydrogenation of N-ethylcarbazole
采用后嫁接方法在分子筛MCM-41中引入铝,再采用等体积浸渍法制备了Ni/MCM-41以及含铝MCM-41负载的Ni催化剂[Ni/Alx-MCM-41,x代表n(Si)∶n(Al)]。结合多种催化剂表征技术,研究了铝对Ni/MCM-41催化N-乙基咔唑(NEC)加氢性能的影响。引入铝后在载体MCM-41中产生了以Lewis酸为主的酸中心,并且酸量随铝含量的增加而增加。X射线光电子能谱结果表明,与Ni/MCM-41相比,Ni/Alx-MCM-41催化剂表面还原态Ni物种含量更高,电子密度也有所增加。随铝含量的增加,Ni/Alx-MCM-41催化剂的H2化学吸附量急剧降低。引入铝显著降低了Ni/Alx-MCM-41催化NEC加氢活性。载体结构和酸性质并非影响催化剂活性的主要因素。铝与镍金属的强相互作用可能是导致Ni催化剂表面性质改变、H2化学吸附量降低及其对NEC加氢活性显著降低的主要原因。
Al is added into MCM-41 by using a post-grafting method.Furthermore,Ni/MCM-41 catalyst and Al-containing MCM-41 supported Ni catalysts,namely Ni/Alx-MCM-41,where x represents the value of n(Si)∶n(Al) ratio,are prepared via an incipient wetness impregnation method.The impact of Al on the catalytic performance of Ni/MCM-41 in the hydrogenation of N-ethylcarbazole (NEC) is investigated through combining with various characterization techniques.It is demonstrated that the addition of Al generates acid sites in MCM-41,which are mainly Lewis acid sites.The number of acid sites of Al-containing MCM-41 supports increases with the increasing content of Al.The results from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis show that the concentrations and electron densities of the reduced Ni species on the surface of Ni/Alx-MCM-41 catalysts are higher than those on the surface of Ni/MCM-41.H2 uptakes of Ni/Alx-MCM-41 catalysts declines drastically with the increasing content of Al.The activity of Ni/Alx/MCM-41 in NEC hydrogenation decreases significantly after the addition of Al,which is not likely due to the structure and acid properties of the support.The changes in the surface properties of Ni catalysts as well as the decreases in their H2 uptakes and NEC hydrogenation activities may be caused by the strong metal-support interaction between Al and Ni.
MCM-41 / 金属-载体强相互作用 / 加氢 / N-乙基咔唑 / Ni / Al-MCM-41
MCM-41 / strong metal-support interaction / hydrogenation / N-ethylcarbazole / Ni / Al-MCM-41
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天津市高等学校基本科研业务费资助(2019KJ222)
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