Co3O4催化氧化环己烷制KA油中的形貌效应研究
Study on morphology effect of Co3O4 in catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane to produce KA oil
系统探讨了不同形貌Co3O4在催化氧化环己烷制KA油(环己醇和环己酮)中的构效关系。通过水热法可控合成了纳米立方体、纳米片及纳米线3种典型形貌的Co3O4纳米催化剂,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、Brunauer-Emmett-Teller理论(BET)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等手段揭示了形貌差异对暴露晶面表面结构的调控规律。以Co-C为催化剂对催化反应进行优化得到最佳反应条件(150℃,1 MPa,1.5 h),在此基础上研究了形貌对催化氧化环己烷的影响,发现主要暴露(110)面的Co-W转化率最高(12.13%),而Co-C的选择性最高(73.65%),揭示了KA油选择性与表面氧空穴之间的关联,为通过形貌工程优化Co3O4催化氧化环己烷制KA油提供了理论支撑。
This study explores systematically the structure-activity relationship of Co3O4 with different morphologies in the catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane to produce KA oil.Co3O4 nanocatalysts with three typical morphologies,namely nanocubes,nanosheets,and nanowires,are controllably synthesized via hydrothermal method.SEM,XRD,BET,and XPS methods are employed to reveal the regulation rules of morphology differences on the surface structure of exposed crystal faces.The optimal reaction conditions,including 150℃,1 MPa and 1.5 h,are obtained through optimizing the catalytic reaction using Co-C as a catalyst.Based on this,the influence of catalyst’s morphology on the catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane is studied.It is found that the conversion rate of cyclohexane over Co-W with an exposed (110) crystal surface is the highest (12.13%),while the selectivity of KA oil over Co-C catalyst is the highest (73.65%),revealing the correlation between selectivity and surface oxygen vacancies.This study provides theoretical support for optimizing Co3O4 through morphology engineering for improving catalytic oxidation of cyclohexane to KA oil.
structure-activity relationship / appearance / oxygen vacancy / nanocatalysts
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河南省重大科技专项项目(241100220100)
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