工业级丙二醇精制成医药级丙二醇的研究
Research on process for refining industrial grade 1,2-propanediol to pharmaceutical grade product
Industrial grade 1,2-propanediol (PDO) product produced via the transesterification method contains trace impurities and exhibits an irritating odor,failing to meet pharmaceutical grade standard.In order to obtain qualified pharmaceutical grade PDO,this study employs rectification experiments to select various additives,and screen out 80% hydrazine hydrate as the optimal additive.The refining deodorization process is optimized across five parameters,including additive dosage,reaction temperature,reaction time,deionized water dosage,and reflux ratio.To obtain higher quality of PDO,the raw material (industrial grade PDO) is pre-treated by coconut shell-based activated carbon.The optimized conditions are obtained as follows:the industrial grade PDO is pre-treated by 4% activated carbon,the dosage of 80% hydrazine hydrate is 20 mg/L,reaction temperature is 70℃,reaction duration is 60 min,the dosage of deionized water is 20%,absolute pressure is 8 kPa,dehydration reflux ratio is 1/3,and purification reflux ratio ranging from 1 to 3.Under these conditions,the resulting PDO product meets pharmaceutical grade specifications with superior quality,its UV transmittance values at 220 nm,275 nm,and 350 nm reach 66.6%,94.5%,and 99.8%,respectively.
酯交换法 / 医药级 / 活性炭 / 添加剂 / 1,2-丙二醇
transesterification method / pharmaceutical grade / activated carbon / additive / 1,2-propanediol
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陕西省自然科学基础研究计划-陕煤联合基金(2019JLM-20)
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