香蒲衍生的生物炭制备及其在锌离子混合超级电容器中的性能研究
陈小英 , 陈元 , 贾亚鹏 , 朱雯 , 陈亿 , 王艺龙 , 赵嘉伟 , 王堙 , 谢昆 , 陈星
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (S2) : 242 -247.
香蒲衍生的生物炭制备及其在锌离子混合超级电容器中的性能研究
Preparation of typha-derived biochar and study on its performance in Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitor
Biomass-derived biochar exhibits a substantial specific surface area and an intricate pore structure,rendering it a wide range of applications in the domain of electrochemical energy storage.In this study,biochar is synthesized from Typha utilizing KOH as the activating agent through a two-stage process comprising pre-carbonization and chemical activation.The samples are characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscopy (SEM),Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis,and Raman spectroscopy to elucidate the impact of activation temperature on the morphology and structure of porous biochar prepared,as well as its application in zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitor (ZIHSs).The findings demonstrate that BC-900 biochar prepared at 900℃ possesses a significant specific surface area (1 562.8 m2/g) and an appropriate microporous structure,which is beneficial to enhancing interfacial contact area between the material and the electrolyte,as well as efficient insertion and extraction of electrolyte ions,thereby augmenting the electrochemical performance.ZIHSs-900 zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitor assembled with BC-900 exhibits a specific capacitance of 192.2 F/g at a current density of 0.1 A/g,with a rate capability of 27.0% at 10 A/g.Moreover,the capacitance retention of ZIHSs-900 can reach 91.9% after 38 000 cycles at 5 A/g,demonstrating an excellent stability.
香蒲 / 锌离子混合超级电容器 / 微孔 / 生物质炭
typha / Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitor / micropore / biochar
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重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目(KJZD-K202401204)
重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目(KJZD-K202201206)
重庆市教育委员会科学技术研究项目(KJQN202104704)
重庆市万州区科技计划(wzstc-20240008)
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(202310643004)
国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(202410643006)
重庆市大学生创新创业训练计划(S202410643017)
重庆三峡学院研究生科研创新项目(YJSKY24021)
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