碱浸脱硅对氟化钠品质的影响研究
Study on impact of alkali leaching de-silication on quality of sodium fluoride
In order to solve the problem that silicon content in sodium fluoride prepared from fluorosilicon slag is over high,the alkali leaching de-silication method is employed to purify this crude sodium fluoride.The impact of reaction temperature,time,solid/liquid ratio and sodium hydroxide dosage on the purity of sodium fluoride product is investigated,and the de-silication mechanism is studied by means of thermodynamics and crystal structure analysis.The results show that the purity of sodium fluoride product reaches 97.56%,a 18.7% higher than that of crude sodium fluoride when the reaction temperature is 85℃,the reaction time is 90 min,the solid/liquid ratio is 1∶2,and sodium hydroxide dosage is 10%.The formation order of the silicon-containing chemicals produced in alkali leaching de-silication process is as follows:Na2SiO3·5H2O>Na2SiO3>Na2O·2SiO2>Na2O·SiO2.It is found through crystal structure analysis that the reaction between crystal plane (0 0 3) of silica and sodium hydroxide to form Na2SiO3·5H2O is the main reaction during the leaching process.
fluorine-containing silicon dioxide / experimental study / purification / sodium fluoride
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