相变储能散热器的储热/放热特性研究
Study on heat storage/release characteristics of phase change energy storage radiator
为开发更高效的热能储存散热设备,设计了一种新型模块化矩形腔体-内插U型管相变储能散热器,该相变储能散热器以石蜡为储能介质、泡沫铜为填充材料,通过在散热端设置风机实现结构优化,并针对该散热器的储热和释热过程,开展不同工质流量、装置入口空气流速和环境温度条件下的实验研究,结果表明在储能单元中泡沫铜显著增强石蜡导热性能,显著缩短储能时间,并有效提升储/放热速率;当装置入口空气流速为6 m/s时,其潜热释放时间约为2 m/s的50%,当环境温度在18℃时,其凝固时间较25℃缩短了32%。同时,散热间距的增加和空气入口温度的降低可以显著提高凝固过程的传热速率,缩短凝固时间。
To develop more efficient thermal energy storage/release devices,a novel modular rectangular cavity phase change energy storage radiator with embedded U-shaped tubes is developed and designed,which employs paraffin as the energy storage medium and copper foam as the filling material.Structural optimization is achieved through installing a fan at the cooling end.Experimental studies are conducted on the heat storage and release processes of this radiator under different working fluid flow rates,inlet air velocities,and ambient temperature.Experimental results indicate that in the energy storage unit,copper foam enhances the thermal conductivity of paraffin significantly,reducing energy storage time effectively while improving both heat storage and release rates.The latent heat release time at an inlet air velocity of 6 m/s is approximately 50% of that at 2 m/s.The solidification time needed at 18℃ is 32% less than that at 25℃.Moreover,either increasing the heat release spacing or lowering the air inlet temperature can enhance heat transfer rate significantly during solidification process,shortening the solidification time.
石蜡-泡沫铜 / 传热速率 / 相变储能 / 储热/放热过程 / 储能散热器
paraffin-copper foam / heat transfer rate / phase change energy storage / heat storage/release process / energy storage radiator
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韩广顺, 丁红胜, 黄云, |
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内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(2023QNJS050)
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