针叶木硫酸盐木质素(SKL)制备木材用胶黏剂研究
Preparation of wood adhesives from softwood kraft lignin (SKL)
针叶木硫酸盐木质素(SKL)因含有较多的愈创木酚而具有较高的化学活性,使其具有部分替代苯酚制备木质素基酚醛树脂(LPF)的潜力。通过单因素实验,优化了SKL部分替代苯酚制备LPF的工艺,并通过FT-IR对LPF的结构进行表征。研究表明在SKL替代率60%、酚醛摩尔比1∶1、碱用量20%、反应时间60 min的条件下,制备的LPF粘度为230 mPa·s,胶合强度为1.32 MPa,游离苯酚和甲醛含量分别为0.34%和0.27%,达到国家标准GB/T 14732—2017的要求。红外光谱分析表明LPF具有与酚醛树脂(PF)相似的结构。该研究为利用SKL部分替代苯酚生产木材用胶黏剂提供了新的思路,有助于推动SKL的规模化和高值化工业应用。
Softwood kraft lignin (SKL) exhibits higher chemical activity due to its high content of guaiacol,which gives it the potential to partially replace petroleum-based phenol in the preparation of lignin-based phenolic resin (LPF).In this study,the process for using SKL to partially replace phenol to prepare LPF is optimized through single factor experiments,and the structure of LPF is also characterized by means of FT-IR.Experimental results indicate that under the conditions that the substitution degree of SKL to phenol is 60%,the dosage of caustic soda is 20%,the molar ratio of phenol to formaldehyde is 1∶1,and the reaction time is 60 min,the initial viscosity of LPF prepared is 230 mPa/s,the bonding strength is 1.32 MPa,and the contents of free phenol and formaldehyde in LPF are 0.34% and 0.27%,respectively,all meeting the requirements of China’s GB/T 14732—2017 standard.It is indicated by FT-IR analysis that LPF has similar structure with phenolic resin.This study provides a new idea for producing wood adhesives with cheap SKL to partially replace phenol,and is helpful to promote the large scale industrial and high-value application of SKL.
针叶木硫酸盐木质素 / 胶合强度 / 酚醛树脂 / 木材胶黏剂
softwood kraft lignin / binding strength / phenolic resin / wood adhesive
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国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2805104)
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