不同硅铝比粉煤灰制备AF/Si-Al气凝胶的综合性能研究
Comprehensive properties of AF/Si-Al aerogel prepared from fly ash with different Si/Al ratios
Fly ash with different Si/Al ratios (0.9,1.3 and 2.0) is used to prepare aramid fiber-reinforced SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel (AF/Si-Al aerogel).The results demonstrate that Si/Al ratio of fly ash influences significantly the pore size distribution and overall performance of the aerogel.The aerogel with a low Si/Al ratio exhibits a higher proportion of small pores and better compressive strength,while that with a high Si/Al ratio has a higher proportion of large pores,presenting an improved flexibility and a better bending performance.Additionally,the addition of aramid fiber enhances the mechanical strength and structural integrity of the composite while maintaining excellent thermal insulation performance.This study provides a new approach for the high-value utilization of fly ash to make Si-Al aerogel,and lays a theoretical foundation for the development of aerogel composite.
SiO2-Al2O3气凝胶 / 热性能 / 机械性能 / 孔径分布 / 芳纶纤维 / 硅铝比
SiO2-Al2O3 aerogel / thermal performance / mechanical properties / pore size distribution / aramid fiber / Si/Al ratio
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
邢静锴, 齐德娥, 秦身钧, |
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
湛燕. 粉煤灰综合利用研究进展[J]. 山东化工, 2024, 53(17):119-122. |
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
张勇, 高相东, 姚佳祺, |
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
李华鑫, 陈俊勇, 乐弦, |
| [13] |
张宇娟, 张永锋, 孙俊民, |
| [14] |
郑峰伟, 孙成, 陈富金, |
| [15] |
陈沐阳, 公彦兵. 粉煤灰硅提取技术研究进展[J]. 现代化工, 2023, 43(11):46-50. |
| [16] |
李杉杉, 尚诗杰, 王娜娜, |
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
徐凛, 姜勇刚, 冯军宗, |
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
国家自然科学基金联合基金重点支持项目(U24A2047)
山西省专利转化计划项目(202401010)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |