Fe(Ⅱ)活化过碳酸钠降解碘帕醇
Degradation of iopamidol by Fe(Ⅱ)-activated sodium percarbonate
研究了Fe(Ⅱ)/SPC体系去除典型非离子型碘代X射线造影剂(ICM)—碘帕醇(IPM)的反应机理。在初始pH=6.5、Fe(Ⅱ)浓度为0.4 mmol/L、过碳酸钠(SPC)浓度为0.2 mmol/L的条件下,10 mg/L的IPM在10 min内被完全去除。Cl-、$\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}$、腐殖酸对Fe(Ⅱ)/SPC体系有轻微抑制作用,$\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$对体系影响较大。三维荧光分析和自由基淬灭实验显示·OH、1O2、$\cdot \mathrm{O}_{2}^{-}$和$\text { - } \mathrm{CO}_{3}^{-}$是活性物质,·OH起主导作用。循环伏安和计时电流曲线测试证实电子转移过程的存在,同时发现Fe(Ⅱ)/SPC体系存在一定的絮凝作用。液相色谱-质谱鉴定出IPM降解过程中可能存在的10种中间产物,利用生态结构活性关系模型(ECOSAR)对其毒性进行了预测,同时提出了可能的降解路径。此外,Fe(Ⅱ)/SPC去除IPM过程中,碘仿(CHI3)的生成量(0.38 μg/L)低于单独SPC(0.84 μg/L)体系,且矿化效果较好。
In this study,the reaction mechanism of Fe(Ⅱ)/SPC system for the removal of iopamidol (IPM),a typical nonionic ICM,is explored.The degradation of 10 mg/L IPM is completed within 10 min under the conditions that initial pH=6.5,the concentration of Fe(Ⅱ) is 0.4 mmol/L,and the concentration of sodium percarbonate (SPC) is 0.2 mmol/L.Cl-,$\mathrm{NO}_{3}^{-}$ and humic acid exhibit slight inhibitory effect on Fe/SPC system,while $\mathrm{HCO}_{3}^{-}$ demonstrates significantly stronger inhibition effect.Three-dimensional fluorescence analyses and radicals quenching experiments show that ·OH,1O2,$\cdot \mathrm{O}_{2}^{-}$ and $\text { - } \mathrm{CO}_{3}^{-}$ are the active substances,with ·OH playing a dominant role.Cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometric analysis confirms the presence of electron transfer process.A noticeable certain flocculation effect is also found in the Fe(Ⅱ)/SPC system.It is identified by LC-MS that there may exist 10 kinds of intermediate products during IPM degradation process,whose ecotoxicity profiles are predicted by using the Ecological Structure Activity Relationships (ECOSAR) model,enabling proposal of possible degradation pathways.Notably,the formation amount of CHI3 during the removal process of IPM by Fe(Ⅱ)/SPC system is 0.38 μg/L,lower than 0.84 μg/L by SPC alone,while demonstrating an enhanced mineralization efficiency.
Fe(Ⅱ) / advanced oxidation / iopamidol / sodium percarbonate
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51979223)
陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2022JM-093)
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