磷酸盐改性生物炭去除水中U(Ⅵ)的机制研究
Research on mechanism of U(Ⅵ) removal from water by phosphate-modified biochar
KH2PO4-modified biochar (PBC) derived from corn straw is prepared,and applied for U(Ⅵ) removal from water.The biochar before and after modification is characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR),and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis,revealing significant structural and chemical alterations in the modified biochar.The influences of solution pH,biochar dosage,contact time,and coexisting ions on U(Ⅵ) removal efficiency are systematically investigated.Results indicate that the optimal U(Ⅵ) removal performance by PBC can be achieved with a maximum adsorption capacity of 228.87 mg/g when PBC dosage is 0.2 g/L,initial pH is 3,the temperature is 40℃,and contact time is 240 min.The adsorption process of U(Ⅵ) by PBC follows the quasi second-order kinetic equation and Langmuir isotherm adsorption model (R2>0.99),suggesting a chemisorption-dominated monolayer adsorption mechanism.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis confirms that phosphate groups and carbon-containing functional groups involves in the adsorption of U(Ⅵ).These findings demonstrate the potential of PBC for uranium pollution remediation.
uranium / potassium dihydrogen phosphate / adsorption / biochar
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国家自然科学基金项目(52170164)
湖南省研究生科研创新项目资助(CX20240823)
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