水体中新污染物去除技术研究进展
Research progress on removal technologies for emerging contaminants in water
基于近年文献介绍了新污染物的种类、来源和危害,阐述了污染现状,归纳了水体中常见新污染物去除方法的优缺点,包括物理法、化学法和生物法等技术。认为可以联合2种或多种处理技术,以提高处理效率、降低副作用;扩展多种因素相结合来研究新污染物的去除效果,考虑实际操作环境的全面影响因素,深度探索,形成稳定工艺或进行大规模推广应用;从源头控制污染的产生,从根本上减少新污染物的使用,积极寻找替代品,大力发展绿色环保新产业。
Drawing upon recent literature,this account introduces the types,sources,and hazards of emerging contaminants systematically.The advantages and disadvantages of removal technologies for emerging contaminants in water are summarized,involving physical methods,chemical methods and biological methods.It proposes to combine two or more technologies to improve the treatment efficiency and decline the side effect.The removal effects of emerging contaminants can be studied through combining various factors expanded.Through considering comprehensive influencing factors of actual operating environment and exploring deeply,stable process will be formed or large-scale application shall be promoted.It also suggests to control the generation of pollution from the source,reduce the use of emerging contaminants fundamentally,find out substitutes actively,and develop green,environmentally friendly new industries vigorously.
emerging contaminants / biological methods / chemical methods / physical methods / removal
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(4207071759)
河北省自然科学基金项目(D2020504003)
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