基于生物质的乙酰丙酸-电力联产系统性能分析
范军毅 , 陈衡 , 刘战 , 高悦 , 潘佩媛 , 徐刚 , 张国强
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (S1) : 360 -365.
基于生物质的乙酰丙酸-电力联产系统性能分析
Analysis on performance of biomass-based levulinic acid-electricity cogeneration system
为实现农业固体废弃物的资源化利用、减少碳排放,利用小麦秸秆制取重要平台化合物乙酰丙酸,并提出了利用反应后的木质素等生物质固体残渣以及有机废水厌氧发酵后产生的沼气作为燃料与生物质电厂耦合的系统方案。尽可能减少工艺流程中废物的生成,降低处理成本并发电,从而促进生物质的资源化利用以及农业的可持续发展。利用Aspen Plus软件对麦秆制备乙酰丙酸的工艺流程进行设计并模拟,得到质量分数为99.2%的产品LA。计算和分析结果表明,每年生产的乙酰丙酸量为11 864.2 t,生物质电厂的发电功率为10.3 MW,净发电效率为34.3%。在运行周期内,新系统的净现值可达到3 7961万元,动态回收周期为3.57 a。由此可知,新系统是高效且经济可行的。
In order to realize the utilization of agricultural solid wastes as resource and reduce carbon dioxide emission,a systematic scheme is proposed that wheat straw is utilized to produce levulinic acid,an important platform compound.Biomass solid residues after the reaction,such as lignin,as well as biogas generated from anaerobic fermentation of organic wastewater from the reaction are used as fuel to couple with a biomass power plant.This process minimizes the generation of wastes,reduces treatment cost and generates electricity,thus promoting the utilization of biomass as well as the sustainable development of the agriculture.This process flow for the production of levulinic acid from wheat straw is designed and simulated by means of Aspen Plus software to obtain levulinic acid product with a mass fraction of 99.2%.Calculation and simulation show that 11 864.2 tons of levulinic acid can be produced annually,and the biomass power plant generates 10.3 MW of electricity,presenting a net power generation efficiency of 34.3%.During the operation cycle,the NPV of the new system can reach RMB 379.61 million,and the dynamic payback cycle is 3.57 years.It is indicated that the new system is efficient and economically viable.
固体废弃物 / 资源化利用 / 流程模拟 / 乙酰丙酸 / 小麦秸秆
solid wastes / utilizing waste as a resource / process simulation / levulinic acid / wheat straw
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