高压电场中液体雾化特性的实验研究
Experimental study on liquid atomization characteristics in high electric field
A novel process is presented for preparing ultrafine toner via electrostatic spray drying method,and the electrostatic atomization involved in the process is studied experimentally.The influences of voltage,flow rate and needle diameter on the mode and effect of liquid atomization in high voltage electric field are analyzed.The results show that with the increase of voltage,the atomization of ethanol presents with droplet mode,cone jet mode,whip mode,multi-pole bifurcation jet mode and stable multi-jet mode.Among them,the stable multi-jet mode exhibits a better atomization effect.With the increase of voltage,the average particle size of atomized droplets decreases firstly and then remains basically unchanged,while it decreases with the decrease of needle diameter,and increases with the increase of flow rate.The influence degree of voltage on droplet distribution uniformity and droplet average particle size is always the largest,that of needle diameter is the second,and that of flow rate is the least.The optimal experimental conditions are as follows:voltage is 8 kV,flow rate is 2.5 mL·min-1,and needle diameter is 0.2 mm,under which the average particle size of atomized droplets is the minimum,37.96 μm.As 5% toner precursor is used to perform atomization experiments,it is shown that the droplet size mainly distributes in the range of 15-35 μm,the average size of droplet is 24.49 μm,and the calculated average particle size of the toner is 8.31 μm.
墨粉 / 正交实验 / 影响因素 / 液滴粒径 / 静电雾化
toner / orthogonal experiment / influence factor / droplet size / electrostatic atomization
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