碳量子点疏水润湿调节剂制备与解水锁性能研究
Preparation of carbon quantum dots-based hydrophobic wetting regulator and study on its performance in unlocking water-lock
针对致密气藏在生产开发过程中易产生水锁现象,提出了采用改性碳量子点改变岩石润湿性实现致密气藏解除水锁研究。通过热解法制备了带羟基的碳量子点,在制备过程中加入经酰氯化的全氟辛酸单体对碳量子点进行表面修饰改性,得到可以作用于岩石表面改变润湿性的改性碳量子点。制备的碳量子点具有无定形结构的碳壳,通过SEM、EDS等表征分析对该改性碳量子点进行了系统的研究,将改性后的碳量子点与助剂复合得到超疏水润湿调节剂,经过润湿调节剂修饰过的岩石润湿角可达到142.7°,自吸实验吸水率平均降低65%~70%,岩心驱替水锁伤害率可降至15.225%。
In order to solve the water lock phenomenon in the production and development process of tight gas reservoir,a study is performed on the removal of water lock in tight gas reservoir through using modified carbon quantum dots to change the wettability of rock.Carbon quantum dots with hydroxyl groups are prepared via a pyrolysis method.During the preparation process,perfluorooctanoic acid monomers with acyl chloride are added to modify the surface of carbon quantum dots to obtain the modified carbon quantum dots that can act on the rock surface to change the wettability.The prepared carbon quantum dots,which have a carbon shell with an amorphous structure,are systematically studied by means of SEM,EDS and other characterization analysis.The modified carbon quantum dots are compounded with additives to obtain a superhydrophobic wetting regulator that can make the wetting angle of the rock reach 142.7° and the water absorption rate in self-priming experiment reduce by 65%-70% on average.The core displacement water lock damage rate can be reduced to 15.225%.
tight gas reservoir / wetting regulation / modification / water lock / carbon quantum dots
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四川省重点研发项目(2021YFG0112)
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