多级孔TS-1分子筛的有机硅烷化改性及其在烯丙基氯环氧化反应中的应用
姚晖 , 井萌萌 , 王闻年 , 高焕新
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (S1) : 239 -244.
多级孔TS-1分子筛的有机硅烷化改性及其在烯丙基氯环氧化反应中的应用
Silylation modification of hierarchical porous TS-1 molecular sieve and its application in allyl chloride epoxidation reaction
对微孔TS-1分子筛采用四丙基氢氧化铵(TPAOH)水溶液后处理法制备了多级孔TS-1分子筛,继而使用六甲基二硅氮烷(HMD)对该多级孔TS-1分子筛进行了表面硅烷化处理,并对其催化氯丙烯(又名烯丙基氯)环氧化反应的性能进行评价。采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附等温线、红外光谱、紫外-可见光光谱、X射线光电子能谱、热重和核磁共振等测试手段对其进行表征分析。结果表明,在后处理过程中,TS-1分子筛表面的硅溶解并与表面的钛在模板剂的诱导下进行了重新排布,在此过程中形成了介孔;硅烷化处理使得TS-1表面的钛与硅烷化试剂发生缩合;钛的化合状态从(SiO)3Ti-OH转变为(SiO)3Ti-O-Si(CH3)3;焙烧使得硅烷化带来的甲基被氧化,钛物种由(SiO)3Ti-O-Si(CH3)3变为(SiO)4Ti。经硅烷化改性后的多级孔TS-1分子筛在氯丙烯环氧化反应中的催化性能显著提高,氯丙烯转化率达到99.7%。
A hierarchical porous TS-1 molecular sieve catalyst is prepared through post-treating with traditional microporous TS-1 molecular sieve in aqueous solution of tetrapropylammonium hydroxides (TPAOH),and then its surface is subjected to hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) silylation.The performance of the catalyst obtained is evaluated in the epoxidation of allyl chloride.Characterization of the catalyst is conducted by using SEM,XRD,N2 adsorption desorption isotherms,FT-IR,UV-Vis,XPS,TG-DSC analysis,and NMR.Results show that during the post-treatment process,silicon on the surface of TS-1 molecular dissolves,and rearranges with the titanium on the surface of the molecular sieve under the induction of template agent,forming mesopores during this process.Silylation results in the condensation between titanium on the surface of TS-1 and HMDS.Chemical state of titanium changes from (SiO)3Ti-OH to (SiO)3Ti-O-Si(CH3)3.During the calcination process,the methyl groups generated by silylation are oxidized,and titanium species changes from (SiO)3Ti-O-Si(CH3)3 to (SiO)4Ti.In the allyl chloride epoxidation reaction,the catalytic performance of hierarchical porous TS-1 molecular sieve catalyst is further improved after the catalyst is modified with silylation on the basis of alkali treatment,and the conversion rate of allyl chloride reaches 99.7%.
TS-1分子筛 / 烯丙基氯环氧化反应 / 表面四配位钛物种 / 硅烷化处理 / 多级孔
TS-1 molecular sieve / allyl chloride epoxidation / four-coordinated Ti species on surface / silylation treatment / hierarchical porous
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国家重点研发计划(2021YFA1501400)
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