脲-AlCl3类离子液体催化α-烯烃齐聚制备PAO基础油
Study on preparation of PAO base oil from α-olefins polymerization over urea-AlCl3 ionic liquid analogue
Ionic liquid catalysts,such as Sur-AlCl3,Ur-AlCl3,are synthesized via one-step method.Raman spectroscopy,infrared spectroscopy,nuclear magnetic hydrogen spectroscopy,gel chromatography,and high-temperature gas chromatography (HPC) are utilized to characterize and analyze Sur-AlCl3,Ur-AlCl3 and poly α-olefin (PAO) base oil product synthesized over these two catalysts.Results indicate that Ur-AlCl3 with the coordination of AlCl3 and N element has suitable acidity.The better conditions for catalytic oligomerization over Ur-AlCl3 are as follows:the molar fraction of AlCl3 in the catalyst is 0.67,the dosage of catalyst is 1.25 wt%,polymerization temperature at 115℃,and oligomerization time is 90 min.Under these conditions,a PAO base oil with a kinematic viscosity of 5.701 mm2·s-1 at 100℃ but without mechanical impurities can be obtained.The prepared PAO product is mainly composed of tripolymer and tetrapolymer.The yield of PAO product is as high as 91%,the freezing point is -59℃,the viscosity index is 130,and the polydispersity index (PDI) is 1.3,indicating that the product has excellent physical and chemical properties.SUr-AlCl3 coordinated by AlCl3 and S has stronger Lewis acidity,over which the PAO product obtained has a more concentrated component.
聚α-烯烃 / 类离子液体 / PAO基础油 / 催化齐聚 / 1-辛烯
poly α-olefins / ionic liquid analogue / PAO base oil / catalytic oligomerization / 1-octene
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