金属阳离子的阻垢效果研究
Research on scale inhibition effect of metal cations
To develop a new type of scale inhibitor,a rapid controlled precipitation method (RCP) is used to study the scale inhibition effect of four metal cations,including copper,zinc,manganese,and magnesium ions.Results show that the scale inhibition effect of both zinc ion and copper ion is much better than that of magnesium ion and manganese ion.Both 0.3 mg·L-1 zinc ions and 0.7 mg·L-1 copper ions can inhibit calcium carbonate precipitation for 90 min,while 0.3 mg·L-1 magnesium ions and 0.5 mg·L-1 manganese ions can inhibit calcium carbonate precipitation for only 5 min and 10 min,respectively.It is indicated through analysis that the scale inhibition mechanism of metal cations is due to lattice distortion,where metal cations participate in the formation of calcium carbonate crystal embryos to cause lattice distortion,which delays the formation time of crystal nuclei,slows down the growth of crystal,and makes calcium carbonate form into very small particles that are unable to aggregate together.Therefore,the scale inhibition effect is achieved.
锌离子 / 水垢 / 阻垢剂 / 快速控制沉淀法(RCP) / 铜离子
zinc ion / scaling / scale inhibitor / RCP method / copper ion
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国家留学基金委项目(01124183)
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