海南作为中国清洁能源示范区,在氢能领域展现出巨大的发展潜力。近年来,随着“双碳”目标的推进和自贸港建设的不断深化,海南在氢能政策、技术和市场方面的布局初显成效。梳理了海南氢能产业的政策现状、技术进展,探讨了海南氢能产业的核心优势与面临的主要挑战。研究表明,海南在政策支持、资源禀赋和区位条件方面具有显著优势,但仍面临技术成本高、基础设施薄弱等问题。为了加速产业发展,提出了相关建议和措施,包括优化顶层设计、加大技术研发投入、完善基础设施建设、拓展市场应用场景及强化国际合作等。通过系统分析,期望为海南氢能产业的高质量发展提供理论指导和实践参考,同时为全国清洁能源转型提供示范。

As China’s clean energy demonstration zone,Hainan province has shown great potential for development in the hydrogen energy field.In recent years,with the promotion of the “carbon dioxide emission peaking and carbon neutrality” goals and the continuous deepening construction of free trade port,Hainan has achieved initial results in the layout of policies,technologies and market of hydrogen energy.Through reviewing the current policy status,technological progress and development trend of Hainan hydrogen energy industry,this review describes the core advantages and main challenges of Hainan hydrogen energy industry.The research shows that Hainan has significant advantages in terms of policy support,resource endowment and location conditions,but it still faces challenges such as high technology cost and weak infrastructure.In order to accelerate the development of Hainan hydrogen energy industry,relevant suggestions and measures are put forward,including optimizing top-level design,increasing investment in technology research and development,improving infrastructure construction,expanding market application scenarios and strengthening international cooperation.Through systematic analysis,it is expected to provide theoretical guidance and practical reference for the high-quality development of Hainan hydrogen energy industry,and provide a demonstration for China’s national clean energy transformation.