基于膦酸基团接枝的Ca2+响应检测芯片制备及其性能研究
Construction of calcium ion-sensitive chip grafted with phosphonic acid groups and performance study
提出了一种基于石英晶体微天平(QCM)快速检测水体系中Ca2+的新方法,采用膦酸基团(—PO3H2)为识别单元,通过两步温和反应将—PO3H2基团修饰于QCM晶片的SiO2表面,形成了可对Ca2+选择性络合的APTES-3PPA分子刷层。通过红外光谱、X射线光电子能谱验证了在QCM晶片表面选择性分子刷的成功形成。实验结果表明,该Ca2+敏感的QCM(Ca2+-QCM)芯片可对10~40 mmol/L Ca2+产生线性响应,能在105 s左右达到响应平衡。
This study proposes a novel method for the rapid detection of Ca2+ in water system through using a Quartz Crystal Microbalance (QCM),which takes phosphonic acid groups (—PO3H2) as recognition units.Phosphonic acid groups are modified onto the surface of QCM chip through two mild reaction steps,forming a molecular brush layer capable of selectively complexing with Ca2+.The formation of the molecular brush on the QCM chip surface is verified through infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.Experimental results demonstrate that this Ca2+-sensitive QCM (Ca2+-QCM) chip exhibits a linear response to CaCl2 in a concentration ranging from 10 to 40 mmol/L,and can reach response equilibrium in approximately 105 seconds.
phosphonic acid group / rapid detection / QCM chip / calcium ion
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国家自然科学基金项目(21776182)
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