餐厨废油加氢脱氯负载型Ni基催化剂的研究
Study on supported Ni-based catalyst for catalytic hydrodechlorination of kitchen waste oil
In this study,the hydrodechlorination performance of the obtained catalysts is evaluated through simulating the hydrodechlorination reaction of kitchen waste oil.The supported Ni-based catalysts are prepared via the equal-volume impregnation method,and the influences of the carrier type and the supporting amount of Ni on their catalytic performance are explored in detail.Influences of the process parameters on the hydrodechlorination of the actual waste oils over the optimal one among the prepared catalysts are investigated in depth.Results show that the addition of AC,γ-Al2O3 and ZSM-5 carriers can make the catalysts present different structures,thus affecting their dechlorination performance.Among them,Ni/γ-Al2O3 catalyst is considered as the most suitable one due to its large specific surface area and well-developed pore structure.The 10% Ni/γ-Al2O3 catalyst has a smaller Ni grain size,a larger specific surface area and a larger pore diameter,which can make the active metal phase disperse more and provide more active centers for the hydrodechlorination process,delivering a dechlorination efficiency more than 99.5%.The 10% Ni/γ-Al2O3 catalyst represents the most optimal Ni-based catalyst for simulating the hydrodechlorination of kitchen waste oil.In order to further verify the effectiveness of the catalyst in practical application,the actual kitchen waste oil containing 71.2×10-6 of chlorine is selected as the reaction feedstock,and the catalyst is evaluated under different process conditions.It is found that the best hydrodechlorination effect is achieved with a dechlorination rate of 60.5% when T=340℃,TEA/Cl=1.2,LHSV=2 h-1,and H2/waste oil=2.85.
Ni基催化剂 / 加氢脱氯 / γ-Al2O3 / 餐厨废油
Ni-based catalyst / hydrodechlorination / γ-Al2O3 / kitchen waste oil
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