ZIF-8衍生碳增强Cu2O/ZnO光芬顿催化
Construction of ZIF-8 derived carbon enhanced Cu2O/ZnO for a highly active photo-Fenton catalytic system
通过ZIF-8热解衍生的氮掺杂碳(NC)基体负载p型Cu2O与n型ZnO半导体,构建具有强内建电场的异质结复合催化剂Cu2O/ZnO@NC,旨在实现高效光芬顿催化降解有机污染物。实验结果表明,NC的引入通过形成Cu-N配位键优化了Cu活性位点的电子结构,同时其三维导电网络显著提升了界面电荷传输效率。XPS与Mott-Schottky分析证实,p-n结内建电场驱动载流子定向分离,结合氧缺陷介导的非自由基路径,使体系在活化过一硫酸盐(PMS)过程中以单线态氧(1O2)为主导活性物种(贡献率73%)。催化性能测试显示,Cu2O/ZnO@NC-2在30 min内激活PMS对RhB的降解效率达95%,一级动力学常数(0.139 7 min-1)是Cu2O/ZnO+PMS的3~5倍,且循环5次后仍保持82.1%的活性。该研究为设计非均相光芬顿催化剂提供了界面电子调控与多路径协同活化的新策略。
A heterojunction composite catalyst (Cu2O/ZnO@NC) with a strong built-in electric field is constructed through loading p-type Cu2O and n-type ZnO semiconductors onto a nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) matrix derived from ZIF-8 pyrolysis.Experimental results show that the addition of NC optimizes the electronic structure of Cu active sites through forming Cu-N coordination bonds,and its three-dimensional conductive network enhances the interface charge transport efficiency significantly.XPS and Mott-Schottky analysis suggests that the built-in electric field of the p-n junction drives the directional separation of charge carriers,along with the non-radical path mediated by oxygen vacancies,making the system take singlet oxygen as the dominant active species (contribution rate 73%) in the activation of persulfate (PMS) process.Catalytic performance test indicates that Cu2O/ZnO@NC-2 has activated PMS in 30 minutes,which achieves a degradation efficiency of 95% for RhB.The first-order kinetic constant is 0.139 7 min-1,which is 3-5 times that of the unmodified system (Cu2O/ZnO+PMS).After cycling 5 times,Cu2O/ZnO@NC-2 remains 82.1% of its initial activity.This study provides a new strategy for interface electron regulation and multi-path synergistic activation in the design of heterogeneous photo-Fenton catalysts.
P-N结 / 单线氧 / 非自由基 / 光Fenton / 内建电场
P-N junction / singlet oxygen / non-radical / photo-Fenton / built-in electric field
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常州市社会发展项目(CE20235038)
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