长寿命无钴单晶富锂锰基正极材料的合成与电化学性能研究
Synthesis of long-lifespan cobalt-free monocrystalline lithium-rich manganese-based cathode materials and study on their electrochemical performance
为克服传统多晶材料在循环过程中容易形成微裂纹,易与电解液发生副反应影响其电化学性能的问题,采用单晶化策略,制备具有分散性、亚微米级结构的无钴单晶富锂锰基正极材料。通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和电池测试系统对不同配锂量正极材料的结构、形貌和电化学性能进行表征,结果表明,Li/TM=1.53(TM=Mn、Ni)时,能够获得结晶性好、结构稳定的单晶正极材料,该材料在100 mA/g电流下循环100圈后,容量保持率高达99.3%;在5 C倍率下,放电比容量达到139.7 mAh/g。
The traditional polycrystalline materials are easy to form micro-cracks in the electrochemical cycling process,which is easy to have side reactions with the electrolyte and affect their electrochemical properties.In order to solve these problems,Cobalt-free monocrystalline lithium-rich manganese-based cathode materials with dispersivity and submicron structure are prepared via a mono-crystallization strategy.The structure,morphology and electrochemical properties of the cathode materials with different lithium contents are analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscope and electrochemical work station.Study results indicate that as Li/TM=1.53 (TM=Mn,Ni),a monocrystalline cathode material with good crystallization and stable structure can be obtained,which has a capacity retention rate as high as 99.3% after 100 cycles under a current of 100 mA/g.Moreover,its specific discharge capacity reaches 139.7 mAh/g at 5 C.
无钴 / 电化学性能 / 共沉淀合成 / 单晶 / 富锂正极
Co-free / electrochemical performance / co-precipitation synthesis / single crystal / Li-rich cathode materials
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国家自然科学基金项目(U22A20420)
国家自然科学基金项目(52203291)
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