海上平台天然气脱碳“膜分离+低温分馏”耦合工艺研究
贾辉 , 郑华安 , 杨波 , 高波 , 李森 , 田泽楠 , 陆诗建 , 罗忆梦
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11) : 246 -251.
海上平台天然气脱碳“膜分离+低温分馏”耦合工艺研究
Research on “membrane separation+low-temperature distillation” coupling process for removing CO2 from natural gas on offshore platform
针对海上平台天然气脱碳空间受限的问题,提出了一种“膜分离+低温分馏法”耦合工艺。结合某东方气田的生产实际,设计并开发了“膜分离+低温分馏法”耦合工艺,并开展了物理模拟实验,系统探讨了不同因素对脱碳效果的影响规律。研究结果表明,在相同的原料气浓度和压力条件下,“耦合工艺Ⅰ”和“耦合工艺Ⅱ”均需在较低温度下运行,才能获得CO2体积分数大于95%的高纯度产品气,同时具备较高的回收率。当压力、流量及CO2体积分数固定时,液化温度的升高会提高塔顶气体中CO2的体积分数与流量,但会导致塔釜CO2回收率下降;当液化压力、液化温度、气体流量及原料气CO2体积分数固定时,塔顶温度显著影响塔顶气体中CO2体积分数,而对塔釜气体影响较小;塔釜温度则对塔顶与塔釜气体中CO2体积分数均有较大影响。能耗分析表明,降低液化温度会增加液化能耗,而液化压力的升高则使能耗呈现先降低后升高的趋势;塔顶温度的变化对液化能耗影响较小。通过膜分离提升渗透侧气体中CO2的含量,可在低温分馏阶段更高效地获得高纯度产品气,同时降低能耗,展现出良好的应用潜力。
To address the spatial limitation issue for natural gas decarbonization on offshore platforms,the “membrane separation+cryogenic distillation” coupling process is proposed based on the actual production of a certain Dongfang gas field.Physical simulation experiments are conducted to systematically explore the impacts of various factors on decarbonization performance.Results indicate that under identical feed gas concentration and pressure conditions,both “Coupled Process Ⅰ” and “Coupled Process Ⅱ” need to operate at low temperature to achieve high-purity product gas with a CO2 volume fraction exceeding 95%,along with high recovery rate.An increase in liquefaction temperature can enhance the volume fraction and flow rate of CO2 in the overhead gas but decreases the recovery rate of CO2 in the bottom product when pressure,feed gas flow rate,and CO2 volume fraction in feed gas remain constant.The overhead temperature affects significantly the volume fraction of CO2 in the overhead gas but has small impact on the bottom gas when liquefaction pressure,liquefaction temperature,feed gas flow rate,and CO2 volume fraction in feed gas remain fixed.Conversely,the bottom temperature affects substantially CO2 volume fractions in both the overhead and bottom gases.It is found through energy consumption analysis that lowering the liquefaction temperature will lead to an increase of liquefaction energy consumption.Increasing liquefaction pressure causes energy consumption to decrease initially and rise then.Changes in overhead temperature have small impact on liquefaction energy consumption.Enhancing the CO2 content in the permeate gas via membrane separation allows for more efficient production of high-purity product gas in the cryogenic distillation stage while reducing energy consumption,demonstrating significant application potential.
offshore platform / low temperature fractionation / membrane separation / natural gas decarbonization
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