1-己烯萃取精馏脱烷烃杂质的萃取剂选择
Selection of extractant for extractive distillation of 1-hexene to remove alkane impurities
采用UNIFAC热力学模型,利用PROⅡ模拟中的Flash模板,对1-己烯萃取精馏脱烷烃杂质的萃取剂进行了筛选,确定出了N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、二甲亚砜(DMSO)、1-甲基2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)3种溶剂对烷烃/烯烃相对挥发度有明显提高。采用实验室小型精馏装置,对初选出的3种溶剂进行了实验验证。结果表明,在塔板数30块,溶剂比9,回流比2的条件下,DMF、DMSO、NMP分别能将1-己烯中的烷烃含量由2.7071%脱除到0.32%、0.33%和0.49%,相同条件下,实验与模拟吻合良好。综合分离效果、溶剂的夹带、毒性和稳定性,最佳萃取剂取DMSO。
The extractants for the extractive distillation of 1-hexene to remove alkane impurities are screened out through using the UNIFAC thermodynamic model and the Flash template in PROII simulation software.It is determined that N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF),dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) increase the relative volatility of alkanes to alkenes significantly.Experimental verification on these three solvents are performed by using a small-scale distillation apparatus in the laboratory.Results show that the alkanes content in 1-hexene can be reduced from 2.707 1% to 0.32%,0.33%,and 0.49%,respectively by DMF,DMSO,and NMP under the conditions that the column has 30 trays,the solvent ratio is 9,and the reflux ratio is 2.Under the same conditions,the experiment and simulation results are in good agreement each other.DMSO is the optimal extractant through considering the comprehensive separation effect,solvent entrainment,toxicity,and stability.
extractant / simulation / alkanes / 1-hexene / extractive distillation
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山东省重点研发计划项目(2024CXPT069)
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