双配体改性铜基催化剂在乙炔氢氯化反应中的应用
Dual-ligand modified copper-based catalysts for acetylene hydrochlorination
为提高铜基催化剂在乙炔氢氯化反应中的催化性能,利用浸渍法制备了NMP和六乙基亚磷酸胺(HEPT)双配体改性的铜基催化剂。在温度为140℃、乙炔体积空速为50 h-1、HCl和乙炔体积比为1.05∶1的条件下,测试了双配体铜基催化剂在乙炔氢氯化反应中的性能。结果表明,乙炔转化率可达到98.52%,氯乙烯选择性可达到97.89%。对反应前后催化剂进行XPS表征,结果表明,相比于单配体,双配体改性可以更有效地稳定催化剂中的氧化态铜物种,避免铜物种被还原。同时,双配体改性的催化剂更有利于铜物种在催化剂中分散,反应过程中积碳更少。
In order to improve the catalytic performance of copper-based catalysts in acetylene hydrochlorination reaction,the copper-based catalysts modified by 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) and hexaethylphosphoroustriamide (HEPT) ligands are prepared via impregnation method.The performances of these modified catalysts in the hydrochlorination reaction of acetylene are tested under a temperature of 140℃,an acetylene volumetric space velocity of 50 h-1,and a hydrogen chloride to acetylene volume ratio of 1.05∶1.Results show that the acetylene conversion reaches 98.52% and the vinyl chloride selectivity is 97.89%.The catalysts before and after hydrochlorination reaction are characterized by means of XPS,showing that dual-ligand modification can stabilize the copper species in oxidation states in the catalyst more effectively than singe ligand modification,which can prevent copper species from being reduced.Meanwhile,oxygen atom in NMP can coordinate with copper.Dual-ligand modification is more conducive to the dispersion of copper species within the catalyst,leading to less carbon deposition during reaction process.
乙炔氢氯化 / 配体 / 改性 / 氯化铜 / 催化剂 / 氯乙烯
acetylene hydrochlorination / ligand / modification / copper chloride / catalyst / vinyl chloride
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辽宁省科技厅应用基础研究项目(2023JH2/101300006)
辽宁省教育厅项目(LJKMZ20220764)
辽宁省教育厅项目(LJ2019001)
辽宁省百千万人才工程项目(2020B085)
沈阳市中青年科技人才项目(RC190323)
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