污水中生物降解抗生素途径研究进展
范昕怡 , 吴朕君 , 程朗 , 秦卿雯 , 蔡明 , 林彬彬 , 徐羽希 , 程传政
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (11) : 27 -31.
污水中生物降解抗生素途径研究进展
Research advance on pathways for biodegradation of antibiotics in wastewater
通过阐述抗生素在水环境中的残留现状、常见的处理工艺、对抗生素对生物脱氮过程的影响、微生物对抗生素的抵抗机制、抗生素在生物降解过程中可能存在的降解途径,并对抗生素和氮同步降解的可行性进行了讨论,以期为抗生素的微生物降解研究提供参考。
This account expounds the current situation of antibiotics residue in the water environment,typical treatment processes,the impacts of antibiotics on the biological denitrification process,the resistance mechanism of microorganisms to antibiotics,the possible existing pathways for degradation of antibiotics during biodegradation process.It also discusses the feasibility for simultaneous degradation of antibiotics and nitrogen,aiming to provide a reference for the research on the microbiological degradation of antibiotics.
抗生素 / 降解途径 / 抵御机制 / 去除方法 / 污水处理 / 微生物
antibiotics / degradation pathway / resistance mechanism / removal method / wastewater treatment / microorganism
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河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)(242102320087)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(52400076)
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