基于双香豆素开-闭环转化的高选择性比率型肼荧光探针研究
曾碧涛 , 何爱江 , 万志翔 , 赵志刚 , 石治川
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10) : 276 -281.
基于双香豆素开-闭环转化的高选择性比率型肼荧光探针研究
Highly selective and sensitive detection of hydrazine via dicoumarin ring-opening/closing ratiometric fluorescent probe
基于双香豆素查尔酮骨架设计并开发了一种新型比率型荧光探针(DCO),可实现对肼(N2H4)的高选择性检测。DCO与N2H4反应后,紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱均呈现显著特征峰衰减/新峰形成的双通道动态响应。该探针对N2H4表现出优异的选择性,检测限低至10-6 mol/L,并在较宽pH范围内保持稳定。核磁共振氢谱表征证实,探针对N2H4的识别机制涉及α,β-不饱和羰基查尔酮环化反应,进而触发基于分子内电荷转移(ICT)过程导致比率型荧光信号变化。实际应用表明,荧光探针DCO能应用于真实水样中N2H4的定量测定。
Based on a coumarin-chalcone skeleton,a novel ratiometric fluorescent probe,DCO,is designed and developed for highly selective detection of hydrazine (N2H4).Upon reaction with N2H4,DCO exhibits a dual-channel dynamic response characterized by the significant attenuation of characteristic peaks in UV-Vis absorption spectra and the formation of new emission peaks in fluorescence spectra.This probe demonstrates excellent selectivity toward N2H4,with a detection limit as low as 10-6 mol/L,and remains stable over a wide pH range.It is confirmed through 1HNMR characterization that the recognition mechanism of hydrazine by this probe involves a cyclization reaction of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl chalcone moiety with N2H4,subsequently triggering ratiometric fluorescence signal changes through an intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) process.Practical applications verify that DCO can be effectively applied to the quantitative detection of N2H4 in real water samples.
肼 / 分子内电荷转移 / 查尔酮环化 / 双香豆素 / 比率型探针
hydrazine / intramolecular charge transfer / chalcone cyclization / dicoumarin / ratiometric probe
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宜宾职业技术学院院级重点科研项目(22ZRZD-07)
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