丁二烯抽提装置废乙腈溶剂再生过程模拟与优化
席志祥 , 王恩 , 贾昊 , 陈佳伦 , 高杜娟 , 徐人威 , 冯江元 , 杨二燕
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10) : 270 -275.
丁二烯抽提装置废乙腈溶剂再生过程模拟与优化
Simulation and optimization of regeneration process for spent acetonitrile solvent from butadiene extraction plant
采用Aspen Plus软件对丁二烯抽提工业装置产生的废乙腈溶剂的再生进行变压精馏模拟优化,选用乙醇、丙酮、甲苯和4-乙烯基环己烯为代表杂质,以NRTL和UNIFAC的物性方法对该多元组分体系进行模拟计算,以乙腈溶剂再生后乙腈与水的质量分数不低于99%为指标,对变压双塔进行模拟与优化,获得最佳精馏工艺条件。基于此,将该流程进行循环运行,根据实际运行工况,动态调整高压塔塔釜采出与循环量,实现保证再生乙腈质量分数的同时,最大限度减少乙腈溶剂的损失,乙腈回收率可达99.5%以上。
Aspen Plus software is utilized to simulate and optimize the pressure swing distillation regeneration process for spent acetonitrile solvent generated in butadiene extraction industrial plants.Ethanol,acetone,toluene,and 4-vinylcyclohexene are selected as representative impurities,and this multi-component system is modeled by using NRTL and UNIFAC physical properties.The pressure swing twin towers are simulated and optimized to obtain the best distillation process conditions through setting the target indexes as that the purity of both acetonitrile and water are not less than 99% after the spent acetonitrile solvent is regenerated.Based on this result,this regeneration process is designed for cyclic operation.The output and circulation rate of the high-pressure tower kettle are dynamically adjusted according to real-time operating conditions,which ensures the purity of regenerated acetonitrile while minimizing acetonitrile solvent losses.As a result,the recovery rate of acetonitrile can reach 99.5% or higher.
乙腈溶剂 / 分离 / Aspen plus模拟 / 变压精馏 / 多元组分
acetonitrile solvent / separation / Aspen Plus simulation / pressure swing distillation / multi-component
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