双隔壁反应精馏塔的动态特性分析及控制研究
Dynamic characteristics analysis and control study of double dividing-wall reactive distillation columns
针对具有最不利相对挥发度排序的四元反应物系,依据共强化原理得到的双隔壁反应精馏塔(R-DDWDC)能够实现比单隔壁反应精馏塔(R-SDWDC)更高的热力学效率,但共强化策略的应用对R-DDWDC动态特性及可控性的影响尚不明确。以醋酸和甲醇生成醋酸甲酯和水的酯化反应为例,通过对比R-DDWDC与R-SDWDC在浓度控制方案下的表现,系统评估了R-DDWDC的动态特性与可控性。仿真结果显示,R-DDWDC在面对进料流量和组分扰动时展示出优于R-SDWDC的闭环响应性能,且其各控制回路间的耦合也更小。
As for separating quaternary reactive mixtures with the most unfavorable relative volatility ranking,the double dividing-wall reactive distillation column (R-DDWDC) designed upon the co-process intensification methodology achieves higher thermodynamic efficiency than the single dividing-wall reactive distillation column (R-SDWDC).However,the impact of applying co-process intensification on the dynamic characteristics and controllability of R-DDWDC remains unclear.In terms of the esterification reaction between acetic acid and methanol to produce methyl acetate and water,the dynamic characteristics and controllability of R-DDWD Care systematically evaluated through comparing its performance under composition control scheme with that of R-SDWDC.Results indicate that compared to R-SDWDC,R-DDWDC exhibits superior closed-loop response performance when suffering disturbances in feed flow rate and composition.Additionally,the coupling among control loops in R-DDWDC is less pronounced.
共强化 / 过程控制 / 过程设计 / 单隔壁反应精馏塔 / 双隔壁反应精馏塔
co-process intensification / process control / process design / single dividing-wall reactive distillation column / double dividing-wall reactive distillation column
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炼油工艺与催化剂国家工程研究中心(中石化石油化工科学研究院有限公司)
新疆生产建设兵团科技计划重点领域科技攻关项目(2024AB059)
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