钢渣基多孔材料吸附重金属Pb(Ⅱ)性能及机理
张晓晖 , 王美丽 , 贺韵旨 , 李丹 , 黄敏慧 , 何林峰
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (10) : 221 -228.
钢渣基多孔材料吸附重金属Pb(Ⅱ)性能及机理
Adsorption performance and mechanism of steel slag-based porous materials for Pb(Ⅱ) removal
Steel slag-based porous adsorbent (SPPA) is prepared from steel slag discharged from the steel smelting process.The influences of initial solution pH,SPPA dosage,reaction time,and Pb(Ⅱ) concentration in solution on adsorption performance of SPPA to Pb(Ⅱ) are systematically investigated.The adsorption behavior is analyzed through using kinetic and isotherm models to conduct data fitting,and the properties of SPPA are characterized by means of XRD,FTIR,TEM,and BET.It is indicated that the prepared SPPA exhibits good environmental safety.The removal efficiency of Pb(Ⅱ) exceeds 85% over an SPPA dosage above 0.2 g/L under the conditions such as a Pb(Ⅱ) concentration of 100 mg/L,an adsorption time of 240 min,25℃,and a pH value of 5.According to the Langmuir isotherm model,the maximum Pb(Ⅱ) removal capacity of SPPA is predicted to be 1,747 mg/g.SPPA is identified as a core-shell structural adsorbent with an amorphous outer layer and a crystalline inner phase,presenting a high specific surface area (148.81 m2/g) which provides more adsorption sites for removing heavy metals.Its rich porous structure,with a total pore volume of 0.158 9 cm3/g,facilitates the diffusion and transport of heavy metal ions.The efficient adsorption of Pb(Ⅱ) is attributed to the combined action of physical adsorption and chemical adsorption.
钢渣 / 机理 / 吸附性能 / Pb(Ⅱ) / 多孔吸附剂
steel slag / mechanism / adsorption performance / Pb(Ⅱ) / porous adsorbent
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中国高等教育学会2022重点课题(22SZH0208)
北京经济管理职业学院科技创新团队(22KJTD01)
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