泡沫铜/石蜡复合相变材料的制备及储热特性研究
Preparation of copper foam/paraffin composite phase change materials and study on their thermal storage characteristics
为了提高相变材料的导热性能,将石蜡与不同孔隙率的泡沫铜结合,通过真空浸渍法制备得到泡沫铜/石蜡复合相变材料。对泡沫铜/石蜡复合相变材料进行了SEM、XRD、DSC及导热率测试。结果表明,泡沫金属与石蜡浸渍吸附时仅存在物理混合,不涉及任何化学变化。泡沫铜的加入极大地提升了材料整体的热传导效率。进而设计了复合相变材料的储热实验,观察了均匀孔隙率和梯度孔隙率分布的复合相变材料的熔化过程,分析泡沫金属对相变材料储热特性的影响机制。结果表明,复合相变材料的温升速率随着孔隙率的增加而减少,梯度孔隙率泡沫金属的布局相较于均匀孔隙率泡沫金属能够更有效地提升复合相变材料的传热性能。
In order to improve the thermal conductivity of phase change material,copper foam/paraffin composite phase change materials are prepared via vacuum impregnation method through combining paraffin wax with copper foam with different porosity,and characterized by means of SEM,XRD,DSC and thermal conductivity tests.It is indicated by the results that the impregnation and adsorption between foam metal and paraffin involve physical blending only,without any chemical changes.The addition of copper foam improves greatly the overall thermal conductivity of the material.Furthermore,thermal storage experiments are designed and performed for the composite phase change materials to observe the melting process of composite phase change materials with uniform porosity distribution and gradient porosity distribution,respectively.In addition,the affecting mechanism of foam metal on the heat storage characteristics of the phase change materials are analyzed.It is demonstrated that the temperature rise rate of the composite phase change materials decreases with the increase of porosity,and the foam metal with gradient porosity layout can enhance the heat transfer performance of the composite phase change materials more effectively than the foam metal with uniform porosity distribution.
储热特性 / 孔隙率 / 石蜡 / 泡沫铜 / 梯度分布 / 复合相变材料
thermal storage characteristics / porosity / paraffin / copper foam / gradient distribution / composite phase change materials
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天津市自然科学基金多元投入重点项目(22JCZDJC00760)
河北省教育厅科学研究项目资助(CXY2024027)
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