LNG轻烃分离工艺流程设计及优化
Design and optimization of LNG light hydrocarbons separation process
针对LNG轻烃分离存在LNG冷能利用不足、设备负荷过大、工艺流程综合能耗过高等问题,基于2种已有的轻烃分离技术发明专利,提出了一种新型的LNG轻烃分离工艺流程,使用HYSYS软件对3种流程进行模拟比较,分析影响甲烷质量分数、乙烷回收率和综合能耗等关键参数。结合响应面法和遗传算法,建立了多目标优化模型,采用自适应第二代非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA2)进行最佳解集的求解。结果表明,相比较于专利A,新工艺在乙烷回收率提高了4.31%,综合能耗降低了 2 002.79 kW;相比较于专利B,乙烷回收率提高了3.05%,综合能耗降低了24 709.9 kW,降幅约46.6%。优化前后综合能耗相近时,优化后乙烷回收率可提高1.05%;优化前后乙烷回收率相近时,优化后综合能耗减少3 098.9 kW,综合能耗降低10.94%,相对误差均在2%以内。
Current LNG light hydrocarbons separation process suffers the problems such as insufficient use of LNG cold energy,excessive equipment load,and high comprehensive energy consumption,etc.In the light of these problems,a novel LNG light hydrocarbons separation process is proposed based on two existing light hydrocarbons separation technology inventions and patents.Three processes are simulated and compared with each other by using HYSYS software.The key parameters affecting methane content,ethane recovery rate and comprehensive energy consumption are analyzed.Combining with response surface method and genetic algorithm,a multi-objective optimization model is established,and the adaptive second-generation non-dominated sequential genetic algorithm (NSGA2) is utilized to solve the best solution set.Results show that compared with Patent A,the novel process increases the ethane recovery rate by 4.31% and reduces the comprehensive energy consumption by 2 002.79 kW.Compared with Patent B,the novel process increases the ethane recovery rate by 3.05% and reduces the comprehensive energy consumption by 24 709.9 kW,which presents a reduction of about 46.6%.The ethane recovery rate can be increased by 1.05% after the optimization when the comprehensive energy consumption remains unchanged before and after the optimization.The comprehensive energy consumption declines by 3 098.9 kW or 10.94% after the optimization when the ethane recovery rate remains the same before and after the optimization.The relative errors are both less than 2%.
LNG / 参数优化 / 综合能耗 / 乙烷回收率 / 轻烃分离
LNG / parameter optimization / comprehensive energy consumption / ethane recovery rate / light hydrocarbons separation
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