基于催化位点的化学吸附态调控实现高效等离激元驱动CO2和H2O反应
张超 , 周昆 , 王秀林 , 姚辉超 , 戴若云 , 张雨晴
现代化工 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9) : 208 -212.
基于催化位点的化学吸附态调控实现高效等离激元驱动CO2和H2O反应
Catalytic site-based chemisorption state modulation for efficient plasmonic exciton driven CO2 and H2O reactions
通过在Au纳米棒表面沉积不同的高活性金属(Ag、Pd、Pt)壳层,形成等离激元吸光中心-催化位点核壳纳米结构 Au rod@M(M=Ag、Pd、Pt),以针对性地提高对CO2和H2O分子的吸附活化能力。催化实验结果表明,在不使用空穴牺牲剂时,Au rod@Pt催化CO2转化速率10.39 μmol/(g·h)与纯Au纳米棒相比提高了近26倍。原位拉曼光谱结果表明Pt壳层对于Au纳米棒吸附CO2及H2O的能力的提升,是促进CO2催化转化效率提高的关键原因;同时其对中间产物CO适当的吸附强度,进一步推进了光驱动多电子-质子转移生成CH4的反应过程。这项工作为等离激元催化惰性分子的高效活化转化和吸附态定向调控提供了思路。
Au rod@M (M=Ag,Pd or Pt),a core-shell nanostructure with plasmonic exciton light-absorbing centre-catalytic site,is formed by depositing different highly active metal atoms (Ag,Pd or Pt) shell layers on the surface of Au nanorods in order to target and improve the adsorption activation capacity for CO2 and H2O molecules.It is shown by the results from catalytic experiments that in the absence of hole sacrificer,the rate of CO2 conversion over Au rod@Pt reaches 10.39 μmol/(g·h),which is nearly 26 times higher than that of pure Au nanorods.The results by in situ Raman spectroscopy indicate that Pt shell layer enhances the adsorption capacity of Au nanorods for CO2 and H2O,which is the key reason for promoting the catalytic conversion efficiency of CO2.Meanwhile,its appropriate adsorption strength for the intermediate product CO further promotes the reaction process of light-driven multi-electron-proton transfer to generate CH4.This work provides ideas for the efficient activated conversion of inert molecules over plasmonic exciton and the directed regulation of adsorption state.
等离激元催化 / 原位拉曼光谱 / 化学吸附态调控 / 人工光合作用
plasmonic exciton catalysis / in-situ Raman spectroscopy / chemisorption state regulation / artificial photosynthesis
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中国海洋石油集团有限公司“十四五”重大科技项目CCUS专项课题三子课题五“二氧化碳光电催化技术研究”(KJGG-2022-12-CCUS-030500)
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