油酸镍和油酸铁协同超声波对原油降黏的研究
Research on nickel oleate and iron oleate cooperated with ultrasound for reducing crude oil viscosity
合成了两种油溶性催化剂油酸镍和油酸铁,研究了两者在常温常压下协同超声波对原油黏度的影响。在超声催化裂解实验中,油酸镍和油酸铁能够与超声波产生协同作用,使原油黏度分别降低了39.11%和32.24%。采用SARA、FT-IR和元素分析等方法对处理前后沥青质和胶质的结构进行了探究,并揭示了其黏度降低的机理。结果表明,超声波具有改变分子结构的能力,大分子化合物通过超声振动裂解成小分子。油酸镍促进大分子化合物裂解,而在油酸铁的催化下,杂原子键更容易分解。
Two oil-soluble catalysts,nickel oleate and iron oleate,are synthesized,and their synergistic effects with ultrasound on crude oil viscosity under normal temperature and pressure are studied.In the ultrasonic catalytic cracking experiments,nickel oleate and iron oleate can cooperate with ultrasound to effectively reduce the viscosity of crude oil by 39.11% and 32.24%,respectively.The structure of asphaltene and colloid in crude oil before and after treatment is characterized in detail by means of SARA,FT-IR and elemental analysis.Furthermore,the viscosity reduction mechanism is also revealed.Results indicate that ultrasound has the ability to change molecular structure,and large molecular compounds are more easily broken down into small molecules through ultrasound vibration.Nickel oleate promotes large molecular compounds to crack,while heteroatom bonds decompose more easily under the catalysis of iron oleate.
crude oil / colloid / asphaltene / oil-soluble catalyst / ultrasound
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